Mumbai, Maharashtra, India – HDFC Life’s newly released research study, Ready for Life, highlights a striking mismatch between how financially prepared urban Indians believe they are and their actual readiness across key life pillars. The nationwide survey reveals that India’s actual Ready for Life Index (RLI) stands at 59, while perceived readiness is significantly higher at 85, underscoring a 26-point gap in true financial preparedness.
The study covers four core pillars; financial planning, emergency readiness, health & well-being, and retirement strategy, providing one of the most comprehensive assessments of life preparedness in urban India. Conducted by Ipsos India, the research is based on 1,836 face-to-face interviews with working individuals aged 25–55 across metros, Tier 2, and Tier 3 cities.
At the heart of the readiness gap is a critical insight: while awareness and optimism are strong, decisive financial action is limited. Retirement planning, in particular, emerges as India’s most underprepared life stage. Despite having clear retirement aspirations, almost half of urban Indians have not begun saving, and two in three still expect family support in their later years signalling a dependency mindset at odds with modern financial realities.
Even among those who have started planning, expectations remain misaligned. Many respondents believe that a retirement corpus of ₹50 lakh to ₹1 crore could last 17 years. When adjusted for inflation and lifestyle costs, this assumption may fall significantly short, highlighting the need to move from family-backed retirement expectations to structured, independent planning.
The study also finds that although Indians traditionally favour savings instruments such as endowment plans, fixed deposits, and gold, the adoption of term insurance, market-linked products, and retirement-focused instruments remains low. Term insurance one of the most affordable protection tools—continues to face misconceptions about claim processes and perceived lack of returns, leading to modest ownership rates. The broader savings landscape remains skewed toward short-term goals rather than long-term wealth creation.
Health and wellness awareness, however, shows encouraging traction. Four in five respondents actively engage in physical fitness, and two in three undergo annual health check-ups. Yet, gaps persist: two in five policyholders have health insurance of less than ₹5 lakh, and only two in five individuals maintain an emergency fund capable of covering household expenses for more than four months.
Regional differences also shape financial readiness.
– North India records the largest gap at 30 points, driven by weaker retirement and emergency planning.
– East India shows the most accurate self-assessment with a 20-point gap and a disciplined savings culture.
– South India leads in maturity across financial and health planning.
– West India displays broader investment adoption but lags in long-term strategies.
Tier 3 cities show the lowest real preparedness, indicating a strong need for deeper financial literacy outreach.
Reflecting on the findings, Vineet Arora, Executive Director & Chief Business Officer, HDFC Life, says:
“The Ready for Life Index reflects India’s growing optimism but also emphasises that true readiness requires structure, consistency, and action. Confidence alone is not enough protection and long-term planning are essential.”
The study reinforces the need for India to bridge the gap between financial intent and disciplined execution moving from hopeful planning to holistic, future-ready financial behaviour.
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